Costa Rica’s most important historical museum is housed in a former army barracks that was the scene of fighting during the civil war of 1948. As you approach the building, or walk around it, you can still see hundreds of bullet holes on the turrets at its corners. Inside this traditional Spanish-style courtyard building, you will find displays on Costa Rican history and culture from pre-Columbian times to the present. In the pre-Columbian rooms, you’ll see a 2,500-year-old jade carving that is shaped like a seashell and etched with an image of a hand holding a small animal.
Among the most fascinating objects unearthed at Costa Rica’s numerous archaeological sites are many metates, or grinding stones. This type of grinding stone is still in use today throughout Central America; however, the ones on display here are more ornately decorated than those that you will see anywhere else. Some of the metates are the size of a small bed and are believed to have been part of funeral rites. A separate vault houses the museum’s collection of pre-Columbian gold jewelry and figurines. In the courtyard you’ll be treated to a wonderful view of the city and see some of Costa Rica’s mysterious stone spheres. It takes about 2 hours to take in the lion’s share of the collection here.